The aroma of deep-frying dough fills my kitchen as I craft these golden-brown wonders, the perfect companion to a warm cup of soy milk. Youtiao, or Chinese doughnut sticks, have been a beloved breakfast staple for generations, and today, I’m excited to share an easy baking powder version that cuts down on the kneading while still delivering that delightful crispy texture. With just a few simple ingredients, these fluffy delights are a breeze to prepare and will quickly become your new favorite comfort food. Not only can you indulge in this satisfying treat at home, but they also make for an impressive crowd-pleaser at brunch gatherings. Curious about how this humble dough transforms into such a crispy masterpiece? Let’s dive into the recipe!

What makes youtiao so irresistible?
Crispy exterior: The deep-frying process yields a delightful crunch that is simply addictive. Fluffy inside: Thanks to the baking powder, each bite reveals a light and airy texture that melts in your mouth. Easy preparation: With minimal kneading required, this recipe is perfect for beginners or busy cooks. Versatile pairing: Whether dipped in soy milk or served alongside congee, youtiao elevate any breakfast experience. Crowd-pleaser magic: Impress friends and family at brunch with these irresistible sticks that are sure to disappear quickly. Embrace the charm of homemade delights and enjoy them warm, just like from your favorite street vendor!
Youtiao Ingredients
For the Dough
• All-Purpose Flour – Provides structure and texture; use bread flour for a chewier youtiao.
• Baking Powder – Acts as a leavening agent for fluffy dough; can substitute with self-rising flour if desired.
• Baking Soda – Enhances browning and texture; use sparingly to avoid any off-flavors.
• Egg – Adds richness and improves color; omit for a vegan version and use extra water instead.
• Water – Hydrates the dough for the right consistency; adjust based on egg size, aiming for 175g total liquid.
• Vegetable Oil – Essential for frying, creating that signature crispy exterior; high smoke point oils work best.
• Salt and Sugar – Balance flavor and enhance the overall taste.
Embrace the deliciousness of making youtiao – Chinese doughnut sticks – from scratch with these fresh ingredients!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks
Step 1: Make the Dough
In a stand mixer, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, and salt. Add the egg and water, then knead on low speed for 7-9 minutes until the dough is soft and elastic. If kneading by hand, mix the dry ingredients, incorporate the egg and oil, then knead for about 10 minutes. Let the dough rest for 1 hour, covered, in a warm spot until it slightly puffs up.
Step 2: Shape the Dough
After resting, roll the dough onto a floured surface into a rectangle about 1 cm thick. Brush the top with a light coat of vegetable oil to prevent drying. Cover the rolled dough with a clean cloth or plastic wrap and let it rest for an additional 2 hours, allowing it to rise further and become pliable.
Step 3: Cut Strips
Once rested, use a sharp knife or pizza cutter to slice the dough into 3 cm wide strips. Lightly wet the edges of each strip with water to help them stick together. Stack two strips on top of each other, pressing down gently in the center to adhere them well together for that classic youtiao shape.
Step 4: Deep-Fry
In a deep pot, heat vegetable oil to 180-190°C (400°F). Carefully stretch each strip of dough to lengthen it slightly before gently placing them in the hot oil. Fry for about 1 minute, turning continuously until they become golden-brown and puff up significantly, showcasing that irresistible crispy exterior.
Step 5: Cool
Once fried, quickly transfer the youtiao to a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. Let them cool for a few moments, which helps maintain their crunchy texture. Serve warm as a delightful breakfast treat for your family, or enjoy them dipped in soy milk for a truly authentic experience.

Make Ahead Options
Preparing youtiao, or Chinese doughnut sticks, ahead of time is a fantastic way to save precious minutes during busy mornings. You can make the dough and shape it up to 24 hours in advance. Simply follow the initial steps of mixing, kneading, and shaping the dough, then cover it tightly with plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container before refrigerating. This will keep the dough fresh and pliable. When you’re ready to enjoy your youtiao, just let it rest for about 30 minutes at room temperature before deep-frying. This method ensures that you’ll still get that crispy, golden exterior and fluffy interior, so everyone can enjoy warm youtiao with minimal effort!
Expert Tips for Youtiao
- Temperature Check: Use a kitchen thermometer to ensure oil is between 180-190°C (400°F); this guarantees the youtiao fry correctly without absorbing excess oil.
- Gentle Handling: Be delicate when shaping and stretching the dough to maintain air bubbles; this is key for achieving the light, fluffy texture in your youtiao.
- Fresh is Best: Serve youtiao right after frying for the ultimate crispiness. If you must save any, let them cool completely before refrigerating in an airtight container.
- Reheating Method: When enjoying leftovers, reheat by deep-frying or in a preheated oven. Avoid microwave reheating for youtiao to prevent sogginess.
- Experiment with Flavors: Don’t hesitate to add a pinch of your favorite spices or herbs to the dough for a unique twist on these traditional Chinese doughnut sticks.
How to Store and Freeze Youtiao
Fridge: Store leftover youtiao in an airtight container for up to 3 days. To keep them fresh longer, place parchment paper between layers to reduce moisture.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze youtiao individually on a baking sheet, then transfer to a zip-top bag. They can last up to 2 months without losing their delicious texture.
Reheating: For best results, reheat frozen youtiao in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for about 5-8 minutes until crispy. You can also deep-fry them briefly for an extra crunch.
Avoid Sogginess: Microwaving youtiao is not recommended as it can make them soft. Reheating through frying or baking is key to preserving that delightful crispy exterior.
Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks Variations
Feel free to get creative with these delightful youtiao to make them uniquely yours!
-
Herbed Delight: Incorporate dried herbs like parsley or chives into the dough for an aromatic twist. The savory notes will elevate your breakfast experience!
-
Spicy Kick: Add red pepper flakes to the dough for a hint of heat that contrasts beautifully with the crispy texture. This is ideal for those who love a bit of a challenge.
-
Sweet Cinnamon: Mix cinnamon and a sprinkle of sugar into the dough for a sweet version, great for breakfast or as a snack. Serve with a drizzle of honey for a dessert twist!
-
Nutty Goodness: Blend in ground nuts such as sesame or almond flour to enhance flavor and add a pleasant crunch. This variation brings health benefits while keeping the recipe traditional.
-
Vegan Friendly: Replace the egg with an additional 30g of water or a tablespoon of flaxseed meal mixed with water. This swap ensures everyone can enjoy them!
-
Gluten-Free: Use a gluten-free all-purpose flour mix to make this recipe accessible for those with dietary restrictions. Adjust the liquid amount as needed to ensure proper texture.
-
Dipped Indulgence: Try dipping the fried youtiao in sweetened condensed milk or chocolate sauce for a decadent dessert experience. Pairing flavors creates a fantastic treat!
Explore these variations and bring a fresh twist to your youtiao, just as you might enjoy a crispy creation like Olive Garden Breadsticks during a cozy family dinner!
What to Serve with Crispy Homemade Youtiao?
Nothing completes the delightful experience of freshly made youtiao like pairing them with complementary flavors and textures.
-
Soy Milk: A classic accompaniment, this warm beverage enhances the savory notes of youtiao and provides a creamy balance.
-
Congee: Silky and comforting, congee’s warmth pairs beautifully with crispy youtiao, creating a harmonious breakfast experience.
-
Smashed Cucumber Salad: The freshness and crunch of this salad offer a refreshing contrast, while the light acidity brightens the meal.
-
Scrambled Eggs: Soft, fluffy scrambled eggs bring additional protein to your table, developing a hearty breakfast that’s still light.
-
Hot Tea: A soothing cup of tea, whether jasmine or green, cuts through the richness of youtiao and adds a soothing touch to your morning.
-
Chinese Pickles: These fermented delights offer a tangy kick that enhances the flavors of youtiao, turning breakfast into an exciting culinary adventure.
-
Fruit Platter: A colorful array of seasonal fruits provides a refreshing finish that cleanses the palate after indulging in deep-fried goodness.

Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) Recipe FAQs
How do I choose the right ingredients for youtiao?
Absolutely! For the best flavor and texture, use all-purpose flour for a lighter youtiao, or opt for bread flour for a chewier bite. When selecting baking powder, ensure it’s fresh (check the expiration date!) to guarantee maximum fluffiness in your dough.
How should I store leftover youtiao?
Very good question! Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. To retain their crispiness, you can place parchment paper between layers to absorb excess moisture, ensuring they don’t get soggy.
Can I freeze youtiao, and how do I do it?
Certainly! To freeze youtiao, first, lay them out individually on a baking sheet, ensuring they don’t touch each other. Freeze them for about 1-2 hours until solid, then transfer to a zip-top bag. They’ll be good for up to 2 months. When you’re ready to enjoy, reheat them in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for about 5-8 minutes, or briefly deep-fry them for that irresistible crisp.
What should I do if my youtiao don’t puff up while frying?
If your youtiao aren’t puffing up, it might be due to insufficient kneading or incorrect oil temperature. Make sure the dough is well-kneaded to activate the gluten for a good rise. Additionally, using a kitchen thermometer to keep the oil at 180-190°C (400°F) is vital—the oil should be hot enough for a quick fry to help them puff perfectly.
Are youtiao suitable for people with dietary restrictions?
Indeed! For those looking to make a vegan version, simply omit the egg and replace it with an equal amount of water. As for allergies, they primarily contain wheat and eggs; modifications could help suit other dietary needs, but always double-check with guests if you’re serving them at gatherings.

Crispy Youtiao - Chinese Doughnut Sticks You Can Make at Home
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a stand mixer, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, and salt. Add the egg and water, then knead on low speed for 7-9 minutes until the dough is soft and elastic. If kneading by hand, mix the dry ingredients, incorporate the egg and oil, then knead for about 10 minutes. Let the dough rest for 1 hour, covered, in a warm spot until it slightly puffs up.
- After resting, roll the dough onto a floured surface into a rectangle about 1 cm thick. Brush the top with a light coat of vegetable oil to prevent drying. Cover the rolled dough with a clean cloth or plastic wrap and let it rest for an additional 2 hours.
- Once rested, use a sharp knife or pizza cutter to slice the dough into 3 cm wide strips. Lightly wet the edges of each strip with water to help them stick together. Stack two strips on top of each other, pressing down gently in the center.
- In a deep pot, heat vegetable oil to 180-190°C (400°F). Carefully stretch each strip of dough slightly before placing them in the hot oil. Fry for about 1 minute, turning until golden-brown and puffed.
- Quickly transfer the youtiao to a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. Let them cool for a few moments before serving.

Leave a Reply